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Aging and Sexual Health Lecture


While we have had a few lectures previously in occupational therapy school on the topic of sexual health, we had not had one that was as in-depth and focused on aging until this lecture. I think that the fact that this area is in the scope of practice of OT emphasizes the holistic view that occupational therapists take on their clients. There are very few other healthcare professionals that will address this topic with their clients, and while it might be a little difficult or awkward to discuss, I think it is very powerful that OTs can help clients in this area of their lives. One of the main things that I took away from this lecture was that sexual activity is beneficial for reducing stress, improving sleep, can boost immune system function and lifespan, and can also produce higher levels of cognitive functioning. When there are disruptions in this area of someone’s life, it can be difficult for them to reach out for help. However, sexual health is a key component in overall health, therefore it is important that people know who they can turn to with this subject. Especially in the older adult population, sex has a direct impact on health. Physical changes, hormonal changes, and medications can all affect one’s sexual health.  
As far as interventions that an OT could provide in this area, I think that client education and access to resources are two of the most common ways we can help clients. An OT could educate an older adult client with arthritis about the importance of applying heat and doing gentle stretching before engaging in sexual activity (or any other kind of activity). Energy conservation techniques could also be provided to the client to allow them to prioritize what they want to get done in a day in order to save energy for sexual activity. Another possible intervention could be providing stress management technique education and practice to older adult clients with mental health needs (anxiety, depression) and teaching assertive communication techniques for them to increase communication with their spouse or partner. Any disruptions in mental health can affect one’s sex life, and the same is true the other way around. It is important for OTs to establish healthy therapeutic relationships with their clients in order to provide a supportive environment for open communication from their clients, especially when dealing with a sensitive topic such as sexual health.

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