What stood out to me during the lecture on driving and community
mobility was how many different client populations could benefit from
occupational therapy interventions in this area. Some diagnoses mentioned that
are commonly seen by a certified driving rehabilitation specialist were traumatic
brain injury, stroke, spinal cord injury, amputations, Alzheimer’s Disease,
cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy. Some services provided to clients
within this area of driving and community mobility are work hardening, driving
rehab, low vision rehab, vestibular rehab, industrial services, and pressure
mapping/wheelchair assessment. Adaptive driving programs aim to assess
individuals for safety and potential to drive, evaluate persons with disabilities
for appropriate adaptive equipment, and to train individuals in use of adaptive
equipment and/or compensation techniques for driving. Driving/community
mobility is a huge aspect of independence, so this is a very important and
powerful area that OTs can address.
One way in which an OT could provide an intervention to a
client with a spinal cord injury would be to provide hand controls for their car
and have a session dedicated to practicing using them, first in the clinic and
then in a vehicle after the client felt comfortable. Another intervention could
be for an elderly client with Alzheimer’s Disease. The OT could provide
education for the client on their disease progression in order to give them
insight into what they should expect to happen/how the disease progresses. They
could also provide them with cognitive techniques/exercises in order to
increase cognitive reserve, and they could also teach them how to drive more
safely such as only driving in familiar areas and avoiding driving out of state
in order to decrease the likelihood of getting lost. For someone with vision
issues, an OT could recommend a larger rear-view mirror or a dash cloth to
reduce glare.
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